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Pitru Paksha
September 2025

Pitru Paksha

Fortnight dedicated to honoring ancestors through Shradh rituals and offerings.

18
September 2025

Significance

A sacred period to pay homage to departed ancestors and seek their blessings for family prosperity.

Pitru Paksha Puja Potli

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The Story Behind

Pitru Paksha is a 16-day period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to honoring deceased ancestors. According to Hindu belief, during this period, the souls of ancestors descend to the earthly realm to receive offerings from their descendants. The legend of Karna from the Mahabharata explains the origin - when Karna died and reached heaven, he found only gold and jewels as food because he had donated only wealth during his lifetime, never food. He was sent back to earth for 15 days to make food offerings, which became Pitru Paksha. Performing Shradh rituals during this period is believed to help ancestors attain moksha and bring blessings of prosperity, health, and happiness to the family.

Traditional Rituals

1

Tarpan

Offering water mixed with black sesame seeds, barley, and kusha grass to ancestors while reciting their names and gotras. This is performed facing south, the direction of Yama, the god of death.

2

Pinda Daan

Offering rice balls (pindas) representing the bodies of ancestors. These are placed on kusha grass and offered with prayers for the peace and liberation of departed souls.

3

Shradh Puja

A formal ceremony performed by a priest, invoking ancestors and offering food, water, and prayers. The ritual includes specific mantras and offerings based on family traditions.

4

Brahmin Bhojan

Feeding Brahmins is considered highly meritorious during Pitru Paksha. The food offered to Brahmins is believed to reach the ancestors directly.

Spiritual Benefits

  • Peace for departed ancestors
  • Blessings for family prosperity
  • Removal of ancestral debts (Pitru Rin)
  • Protection from ancestral curses
  • Harmony in family relationships
  • Good health and longevity
  • Success in endeavors

Puja Items Required

Black Sesame Seeds
Rice for Pinda
Kusha Grass
Gangajal
Barley
White Flowers
Incense and Camphor
Ghee
White Cloth
Copper Vessel
Diya and Oil
Food for Offering

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Sacred Mantras

Pitru Tarpan Mantra

ॐ पितृभ्यः स्वधा नमः

Salutations to the ancestors with offerings. This mantra is chanted while offering water and sesame seeds to departed souls.

Pitru Gayatri Mantra

ॐ पितृगणाय विद्महे जगत्धारिणे धीमहि तन्नो पितरः प्रचोदयात्

We meditate on the ancestors who support the world. May they illuminate our intellect and guide us with their blessings.

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Quick Information

Date
18 September 2025
Best Time
Morning (before noon)
Celebrated
All over India, especially Gaya
Deity
Ancestors (Pitru Devata)

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